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Multiple Choice

What is the first action in the correct priority order when caring for a healthy newborn just delivered?

The most important thing right after birth is to ensure the newborn can breathe and that the airway is clear. This is the foundation of care because without adequate ventilation, oxygen delivery to the body cannot occur, so all other actions are secondary. In practice, you quickly assess whether the baby is breathing well and whether the airway is open; you dry and stimulate as needed and position the head to keep the airway open. Suctioning the nose or mouth is done only if there are secretions obstructing the airway, not as the initial step. After breathing and airway are established, you would move on to monitoring heart rate and later preventive measures like ophthalmic prophylaxis. So the first action is to assess airway and breathing.

The most important thing right after birth is to ensure the newborn can breathe and that the airway is clear. This is the foundation of care because without adequate ventilation, oxygen delivery to the body cannot occur, so all other actions are secondary. In practice, you quickly assess whether the baby is breathing well and whether the airway is open; you dry and stimulate as needed and position the head to keep the airway open. Suctioning the nose or mouth is done only if there are secretions obstructing the airway, not as the initial step. After breathing and airway are established, you would move on to monitoring heart rate and later preventive measures like ophthalmic prophylaxis. So the first action is to assess airway and breathing.