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Multiple Choice

A client had an abnormal MSAFP at 18 weeks; amniocentesis completed at 22 weeks. Which nursing action has priority?

The most important focus after an amniocentesis is the fetus’s status and the uterus’s activity. Monitoring fetal heart tones shows whether the fetus is tolerating the procedure and remaining stable, while watching for uterine contractions or changes in tone helps detect potential complications such as preterm labor or fetal distress early. These immediate risks outweigh other concerns, making continuous assessment of fetal well-being the priority. After that, assessing the needle entry site for signs of infection is still due, but it’s not the urgent priority compared with ensuring the fetus remains stable. Maternal blood pressure monitoring is important for overall pregnancy care but doesn’t address the direct post-procedure risks to the fetus. Providing opportunity for the client to express feelings is important for support, yet it does not address the immediate physical risk to the fetus.

The most important focus after an amniocentesis is the fetus’s status and the uterus’s activity. Monitoring fetal heart tones shows whether the fetus is tolerating the procedure and remaining stable, while watching for uterine contractions or changes in tone helps detect potential complications such as preterm labor or fetal distress early. These immediate risks outweigh other concerns, making continuous assessment of fetal well-being the priority.

After that, assessing the needle entry site for signs of infection is still due, but it’s not the urgent priority compared with ensuring the fetus remains stable. Maternal blood pressure monitoring is important for overall pregnancy care but doesn’t address the direct post-procedure risks to the fetus. Providing opportunity for the client to express feelings is important for support, yet it does not address the immediate physical risk to the fetus.